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Obie Anthony
On March, 27 1994, Felipe Angeles was shot and killed by two men outside of a Los Angeles apartment building that was being used as a brothel. The men argued, and during what appears to have been a robbery attempt Angeles was murdered. A resident of the building, John Jones, told police he saw the shooter run away from the scene with a leg injury. Police searched local hospitals for suspects with leg injuries and found Reggie Cole. Jones identified Cole as the man he saw fleeing the scene. Roughly a month later police arrested Obie Anthony in an unrelated crime. Jones then identified Anthony as the other shooter. No physical or forensic evidence connected either Cole or Anthony to the murder.
Jones testified against both men at separate trials and claimed he had clearly seen them and that he received no benefit for his testimony. Cole was convicted of first degree murder in 1994 and sentenced to life in prison. Anthony was convicted of first degree murder on August 1, 1995 and sentenced to life in prison without parole.
In November 2000, Cole stabbed a man during a prison fight. The attorney representing him in that case looked into his original conviction because a second murder conviction would make him eligible for the death penalty. The attorney discovered that the prosecution had withheld evidence that Jones had fabricated his testimony. Cole’s attorney, working with the California Innocence Project, filed a habeas corpus petition with the Los Angeles County Superior Court based on the withheld evidence and ineffective representation by his defense attorney at trial.
The prosecution conceded that Cole’s legal defense had been inadequate and the court granted Cole an evidentiary hearing in 2007 to determine if that inadequate representation had likely affected the outcome of the trial. At the hearing, Jones admitted that he had never seen the shooter and that he had relied on the description provided by his daughters. There was also evidence that Jones himself may have been the shooter.
In April 2009, a Superior Court judge vacated Cole’s conviction, and the charges against him were dismissed in July 2009. Cole remained in prison for the November 2000 stabbing until 2010. After his attorneys argued that Cole should receive credit for time served on the overturned conviction, the district attorney’s office filed new charges against Cole for allegedly concealing a razor blade in his mattress while in prison. Cole was acquitted on that charge in December 2009.
The California Innocence Project also received a request for help from Anthony and the Northern California Innocence Project took over the case in 2008. They established that in addition to fabricating his eyewitness testimony, Jones had perjured himself when he claimed that he had received no benefit for his testimony. In fact the district attorney had granted him favorable treatment on a pimping and pandering charge he was facing, and the trial prosecutors failed to inform the court or the defense that Jones had presented perjured testimony. Anthony's lawyers also showed that Anthony's trial attorney had not conducted an investigation that would have undermined the prosecutors’ case. On October 1, 2011 a judge vacated Anthony’s conviction because of ineffective assistance of counsel and prosecutorial misconduct, and he was released on October 4th. Prosecutors dismissed the charges on November 18, 2011.
In August 2012, Anthony filed a federal civil rights lawsuit seeking damages from the city of Los Angeles and Los Angeles County. During the lawsuit proceedings, lawyers for Anthony took a sworn deposition from former Los Angeles Times reporter Miles Corwin, who wrote a book that featured the case involving Anthony and Cole. The lawsuit accused Marcella Winn and Pete Razanskas, the detectives in the case, of concealing evidence that Jones, whom they claimed at trial was just a citizen bystander, in fact ran a brothel at the building. The lawsuit asserted that the officers ignored the fact that Jones may have been the person who fired the shots, including the bullet that killed the victim. At Anthony’s post-conviction hearing, Corwin and detective Winn testified that detective Razanskas had found and pocketed bullets. Both, however, failed to mention that Razanskas had given slugs to Corwin and Corwin never mentioned that he had kept them.
At Corwin's deposition for the civil lawsuit, Corwin admitted that he still had the bullets from the night of the shooting that Razanskas gave him. Lawyers for Anthony obtained the bullets from Corwin and retained an expert who conducted a ballistics analysis. The expert concluded that the bullet matched a bullet found on the ground that may have been the slug that killed Angeles. In 2015, the city of Los Angeles agreed to settle the lawsuit for $8.3 million. Los Angeles County later settled for $895,000. Anthony also received $581,600 in state compensation. Cole also filed a federal civil rights lawsuit against the city and county of Los Angeles. That suit was settled for $5.2 million in January 2017.
Forensic analyses:
Firearms identification, ballistics
No physical evidence was presented at the trial. The detectives concealed the discovery of bullets on the roof and by failed to test them against bullets found at the crime scene, attorneys alleged. Officers at the scene allegedly collected spent rounds and gave them to an LA Times reporter, Miles Corwin, who was writing a book about LAPD. This was critical, they said, because an autopsy would conclude that the fatal bullet struck the victim on a downward trajectory. LA had a ballistics expert test the bullets Corwin had for all those years against the bullet found on the street where Angeles had been killed. The expert said there was insufficient evidence to determine a match. A separate expert hired by Anthony’s attorneys concluded they were fired from the same weapon. During the suit, Anthony’s attorneys argued that the prosecution in the case of Angeles’ death were negligent in several ways, including the failure to analyze the bullets and their trajectories to determine the origin of the shots that killed the victim.
Postconviction review of forensic analysis and reporting
At Anthony’s post-conviction hearing, Corwin and detective Winn testified that detective Razanskas had found and pocketed bullets. Both, however, failed to mention that Razanskas had given slugs to Corwin and Corwin never mentioned that he had kept them. At Corwin's deposition for the postconviction civil lawsuit, Corwin admitted that he still had the bullets from the night of the shooting that Razanskas gave him. Lawyers for Anthony obtained the bullets from Corwin and retained an expert who conducted a ballistics analysis. The expert concluded that the bullet matched a bullet found on the ground that may have been the slug that killed Angeles. (Bullet trajectory analysis was also performed but information not available on that at this time.)
California
Alleged crime occurred:
Date of original conviction:
Exoneration date:
National Registry of Exonerations link:
Other links:
https://linkedinvestigations.com/obie-anthony-wrongfully-jailed-for-17-years-in-l-a-now-free/
http://ncip.org/obie-anthony-iii/
https://www.latimes.com/local/crime/la-me-0412-lapd-suit-20150412-story.html
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